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Preventing Food Waste

6/16/2017

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The Wildflower Chef Organic Meal Delivery
One of my biggest pet peeves is throwing away food. Whether it's a limp bunch of broccoli that you purchased with the best intentions and then was sadly forgotten, or leftovers that sat too long, we all have experienced the guilt of throwing away perfectly good food.

All it takes is a little proactive thinking to prevent this sort of needless waste. By freezing leftovers and spending just a couple of minutes each day reviewing what's in your refrigerator, you can save yourself time and money, so why not do it? Is the soup you prepared for lunch on Sunday still sitting uneaten on Tuesday? Pop it in a freezer-safe container (with a little room at the top for expansion) and into the freezer it goes. If you wait until Friday or Saturday to come to the same conclusion, you're already too late - the soup won't be fresh when you thaw it out. I suggest freezing most foods within 3 days of preparing them to ensure quality and freshness once thawed. Freeze items like cooked lentils, rice, or beans in 2-serving portions so that they're easy to thaw quickly and add to soups, casseroles, or salads when you need them.

Beyond freezing, the other way that I like to prevent food waste is by getting creative with what's on hand. Extra shredded Brussels sprouts from a salad this week? Try throwing those into a soup, or simply sauté them with a bit of olive oil and garlic and toss with freshly boiled pasta. Leftover herbs? Blend in a food processor with a bit of oil and vinegar, and use as a dressing all week. Or, freeze small portions in an ice cube tray or small plastic baggies. Thaw and use to add some fresh flavor to pastas, soups, and meats at a later date.

Also, know that many grocery stores will be flexible and sell you just what you need, if you know to ask. Don't need that whole head of cabbage? Ask if they'll slice it in half and sell you a smaller portion. Don't need that 8oz block of Romano cheese? Ask them to slice you a 4oz portion instead. It usually works and never hurts to ask!

Juicing is a great way to use up odds and ends from produce that would otherwise go to waste. I run cucumber peels, broccoli stems, and other such scraps through my juicer and these scraps turn into nutrition gold!

Lastly, please consider composting! The EPA states that “Organic (plant-matter) waste in landfills generates, methane, a potent greenhouse gas. By composting wasted food and other organics, methane emissions are significantly reduced.” Pretty much all produce is fair game, but here are a few things that you should not compost: cooking oils, meat and dairy products, and grains. (The reason for this is that they will attract pests.) It’s super easy to set up a compost system in your backyard, and you can save money by “making” your own nutrient-dense soil supplement for your vegetable garden. (Simply search online for tips and tricks for the best compost set-up for your yard.) Find more information on composting here.
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The Cheese-Addict Recovery Program

6/2/2017

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Cashew Vegan Cheese
Back in April, we discussed many of the benefits of avoiding dairy products, both for personal health, environmental health, and ethical reasons. For many, cheese is the absolute hardest part of their old diet to give up.
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That’s why this week, I’m sharing some of my favorite go-to’s for when I’m craving those familiar cheesy comfort foods of my childhood, proving that YES, YOU CAN RECOVER FROM YOUR CHEESE ADDICTION! (This, coming from a woman who used to be part of a cheese club in culinary school, worked at a small-scale fromagerie making artisanal cheeses as well as a gourmet cheese shop, and acted as dairy-buyer for a local co-op! Dairy Addicts: I feel you!!!)

The following recipes are 100% plant-based, healthful, and easy to prepare. I’ve also included my favorite grocery store finds, for those nights when “real” cooking is just not in the cards.

Here are two ricotta “cheese” recipes that we use at The Wildflower Chef in place of ricotta in stuffed shells, lasagna, and baked ziti. They’re also tasty spread right onto a freshly toasted baguette or dolloped on top of a homemade pizza.

Tofu-Ricotta Cheese (Nut-Free)
(makes enough for 1 8-serving lasagna)
  • 1 pound extra-firm tofu
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • ¼ cup nutritional yeast
  • ¼ tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tbsp Italian seasoning
  • ¼ tsp onion powder
  • Salt, to taste
Wrap tofu in a clean kitchen towel and place between two cutting boards. Place a heavy object (such as a cast iron pan or canned goods) on top, and press at room temperature for about 20 minutes. Place tofu in a food processor with remaining ingredients and pulse until it comes together and is just slightly crumbly. Use within 3-5 days.

Cashew Ricotta Cheese (Soy-Free)
  • 2 cups cashews, soaked in filtered water for 6-8 hours
  • To taste: Olive oil, Nutritional yeast, Fresh lemon juice, Salt, Garlic powder
In a food processor or high-powered blender, blend cashews with a drizzle of olive oil, adding just enough as needed to achieve a creamy consistency. Add nutritional yeast, fresh lemon juice, salt, garlic powder, to taste. (It usually takes me quite a few tries to get it just right, so keep tinkering until you like it!)  The finished product should be creamy and have a subtle cheesy flavor from the nutritional yeast.

Vegan Macaroni and Cheese
Minimalist Baker Recipe - they’ve got a great thing going here, so I don’t mess with this recipe!
Serves 4
  • 1 head roasted garlic (see instructions for method)
  • 10-12 ounces penne (gluten-free works well!)
  • 4 Tbsp olive oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 1/2 Tbsp arrowroot
  • 2 cups unsweetened plain almond or cashew milk, plus more as needed
  • Sea salt and pepper to taste
  • 5 Tbsp nutritional yeast, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 cup vegan parmesan cheese* (optional, store-bought varieties usually contain soy - see below for a homemade version that is soy-free)
Directions:
  1. To roast garlic, preheat oven to 400F and cut off the very top of a head of garlic. Drizzle the top with a bit of oil, a sprinkle of salt and loosely wrap in foil.
  2. Place directly on oven rack and roast for 45 minutes - 1 hour, depending on size of garlic. You'll know it's done when the garlic is very fragrant and the bulb is golden brown. Remove from oven, slightly unwrap, and let cool.
  3. At the 40-minute mark, bring roughly 10 cups water to a boil in a large pot and salt generously. Once boiling, add pasta and stir to prevent noodles from sticking. Cook according to package instructions. Once fully cooked, drain and set aside.
  4. In the meantime, begin preparing sauce. Heat a large, oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Once hot, add oil and minced fresh garlic. Stir and cook for 1-2 minutes, or until light golden brown. Immediately add arrowroot starch and whisk - cook for 1 minute.
  5. Slowly add almond milk while whisking, then cook for 2 minutes over medium heat, stirring frequently. The sauce will likely look a little clumpy - that’s ok!
  6. Transfer mixture to a blender, along with the roasted garlic. To extract garlic, simply push up from the base and the softened cloves should come right out.
  7. Next add salt and pepper, nutritional yeast, and vegan parmesan cheese (optional) and blend on high until creamy and smooth, scraping down sides as needed.
  8. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed - you want it pretty well salted + cheesy, so don't be shy with the nutritional yeast, salt, and vegan parmesan cheese.
  9. Return sauce back to skillet from earlier and cook over low heat until warmed and slightly thickened - about 2-3 minutes - whisking occasionally. As it warms back up, it will thicken and get super cheesy. For a thicker sauce, leave it as is. To thin slightly, add almond milk 1 Tbsp at a time until desired consistency is achieved. Turn off heat if it starts bubbling too aggressively.
  10. Add cooked, drained pasta to the sauce and toss to coat.
  11. Serve immediately. Top with additional nutritional yeast or vegan parmesan, if desired.

*Homemade, Soy-Free Vegan Parmesan Recipe
  • 3/4 cup (90 g) raw cashews
  • 3 Tbsp (9 g) nutritional yeast
  • 3/4 tsp sea salt
  • 1/4 tsp garlic powder
Add all ingredients to a food processor and mix/pulse until a fine meal is achieved. Store in the refrigerator to keep fresh. Lasts for several weeks. (Excellent on top of pasta, salads, rice, and anything else you desire!)

Favorite Vegan “Cheese” Brands: I find all of these at Wegmans and Kimberton Whole Foods.
Heidi-Ho Veganics: Made from a blend of vegetables, cashews, and chia seeds, this spreadable “chia cheeze” product comes in a 10 oz tub. Mix it into hot pasta for the absolute easiest mac-and-cheese you’ll ever make - all three flavors are delicious!
Daiya: Their provolone and cheddar slices melt perfectly on top of veggie burgers - you won’t miss the dairy! Their shredded mozzarella, used lightly, makes a convincing stand-in for mozzarella on homemade pizzas.
Bob’s Red Mill: Nutritional Yeast, fortified with B12 and other essential nutrients. This versatile product lends a cheesy and buttery flavor to everything from pasta, to soup, to dressings.
Go Veggie: Their vegan parmesan is an easy go-to to lend a salty bite to your favorite foods.
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Celebrating Spring Produce

5/19/2017

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Spring Rolls The Wildflower Chef
At long last, the much-awaited warmer days are here, and with it a plethora of new spring produce to enjoy! It’s a great time to get in the kitchen. This week, please enjoy some of our top spring recipes, which our Organic Meal Delivery clients have been raving about.

Mixed Greens with Strawberry Miso Dressing
Pureed strawberries and miso make an unusual, slightly sweet dressing. Miso is made from fermented soybeans, and is a good source of probiotics.
Serves 6-8
  • 6-8 cups of mixed spring greens, washed and dried (We love all of the amazing sweet and spicy greens available at the Downingtown Farmers Market!)
  • 1/4 cup rice wine vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons white miso
  • 2 tablespoons sesame oil
  • 1 cup chopped fresh organic strawberries
Place all ingredients, except mixed greens, in a blender and blend until smooth. Serve dressing over top of greens.

Greek Potato Salad
Serves 4
  • 1.5 lb new potatoes
  • 1 cup chopped cucumber
  • 1 cup fresh parsley, chopped
  • 1 cup grape tomatoes, quartered
  • 1/2 cup scallions, chopped
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tsp minced garlic
  • 8 oz feta, crumbled (optional)
  • 1/2 cup kalamata olives (optional)
  • fresh herbs such as basil or dill (optional, to taste)
Cook potatoes by simmering them whole, until tender. Cool completely, then halve or quarter them so that they are in bite-sized pieces.
In a bowl, combine chilled potatoes, cucumbers, parsley, grape tomatoes, and scallions. Season with black pepper and salt, to taste.
In a separate bowl, whisk the olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic until blended. Add to the potato salad and mix until thoroughly combined. (You may decide not to use all of the dressing, so add a bit at a time until it tastes right to you.)
Stir in feta, olives, and fresh herbs, if using. Chill before serving.


Spring Rolls with Peanut Dipping Sauce
Adapted from Clean Eating Magazine
Serves 4-6
  • 18 to 20 spring roll rice paper wrappers
  • 1 head Boston or Bibb lettuce, leaves separated and largest leaves cut in half
Fillings: (You’ll want about 2-3 cups of total filling. We suggest using at least 4-5 different types of veggies for the best flavor and presentation - the more variety, the better! Use whatever produce is in season and fresh at your store.)
  • napa cabbage, thinly sliced
  • broccoli, finely chopped
  • carrots, shredded
  • kohlrabi, shredded or thinly sliced
  • cucumber, thinly sliced
  • bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • bean sprouts
  • broccoli sprouts
  • scallions, chopped
  • avocado, sliced
  • jalapeno, thinly sliced
  • fresh herbs: cilantro, mint, or basil
Fill a wide, flat bowl or dish with warm water. Wet spring roll wrapper with warm water by submerging it for 5-10 seconds, or until pliable. Place wrapper on a hard surface. Place lettuce leaf flat on top of the wrapper. Pile on your vegetables.
Roll wrapper tightly, burrito-style. (There is no secret to doing this perfectly, except that practice does help! Rest assured that they’ll taste amazing, no matter how they look.) Serve with Peanut Dipping Sauce (recipe follows).

Peanut Dipping Sauce
  • 1/4 cup lime juice (fresh, not store-bought!)
  • 1/8 cup creamy natural peanut butter, unsalted
  • 2 tbsp fresh cilantro, minced finely
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced finely
  • 2 tsp tomato paste
  • 2 tsp low-sodium tamari soy sauce
  • 2 tsp raw honey
  • 1 tsp fresh ginger, grated
  • 2 drops chile sesame oil
Whisk all ingredients together in a medium bowl, thin with water and/or adjust seasonings as needed to suit your tastes. Serve at room temperature.
Serve chilled spring rolls with dipping sauce.

I find amazing, fresh spring produce at Kimberton Whole Foods - what are your favorite resources for local produce? Share with us in the comments, below!

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Mother’s Day Wishes From a New Mom

5/5/2017

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Happy Mother's Day from The Wildflower Chef
With Mother’s Day coming up on May 14th, and having recently become a mother myself, I have been thinking a lot about how our parents affect our views on food. For women, these views often stem from our mothers.

Have you ever stopped to think about where your current opinions about food come from?  Who or what affected your opinions about food from the time you were young? Have your influences changed since then? Perhaps you’ve known the old phrase “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” since your kindergarten days. Maybe more recently, you’ve found yourself perusing an article all about how your favorite celebrity eats to stay fit.

Many of us grew up thinking that dieting is a normal way of life. Where and when did these feelings start? Is it the crushing pressure that we get from television and magazines to look a certain way, or did it start some time before that? Among our many influencers, our parents are most certainly a contributing factor. We must seriously consider how the small comments and choices we make will affect our children and their feelings towards food for many years to come, for better or for worse.

As some of my readers will know, I was a dedicated ballet dancer for over ten years of my life. Talk about an industry that can promote some unhealthy feelings towards food and body image! I was lucky in that my parents did not fuel the fire of unhealthy eating habits, but unfortunately I was around far too many young women who had clearly been taught some damaging views about food from their parents - mostly their mothers. (“Stage-mom” syndrome is real!) While the world of performance, specifically ballet, might breed an unhealthy attitude towards food, I have noticed more and more in life that this epidemic is not specific to this industry - it is all around us. As someone who is thinking about food 99% of my day, I can’t help but think about which of my views are ones that I truly believe in, and which are there subconsciously from my past. And which views do I want to pass along to my daughter?

Full disclosure: This is written by a first-time mom of an infant. I know that some of my readers will chuckle at my lack of experience and knowledge in the field of parenting - who am I to give advice or have an opinion on the matter?

Hear me out: Because my passion is food, I am always actively seeking to understand the underlying issues with food that so many people have. I witness in my career that many of these principles apply to the way we speak to each other about food even as adults. I see it in my conversations with clients. And, I speak from a place of deep reflecting on the information I was told as a young person, and nearly 10 years in the culinary industry. I have made it my goal for many years to develop my own opinions about food, rather than relying on popular magazines, peers, or the latest dieting trends. In short, I like to do my research. So, the points I am about to bring up reflect what I know about my own opinions of food, what I have seen in my peers, clients, and family, and what I hope to impart on my child(ren). I realize that as a parent, there will be days when I succeed in sticking to my goals, and days when I don't.

It is my hope that these points will inspire you to think about your own views and attitudes about food, and how you communicate them to others. Please feel free to share your insight with us in the comments below!


How I Plan to Raise an Intuitive Eater

  1. Don’t tell a child with absolute certainty and tyranny what is healthy for them. Nutrition changes. We do our best to communicate what we know to our children, but we’re often only as good as the latest nutritional science. While I was raised by a victim of the low-fat era, it may prove that some of the nutritional truths I hold to be sacred will be disproved 30 years from now. Yes, we want to encourage healthful eating and teach “wrong” from “right” when it comes to food: children should be taught that nutritionally, vegetables are going to do more for their body than ice cream. But where do we cross the line between guidance and controlling? Helpful and manipulative? Teaching and projecting? I want to raise a smart woman who does her own research and listens to her body, not someone who follows diet trends like a zombie.
  2. Don’t tell a child when they are or are not hungry. Trusting your own hunger cues is an important part of intuitive eating. Children are growing fast and although you just saw them eat dinner, it is not unlikely that they may be hungry an hour later. If a child is hungry, offer a healthful snack, only. (It’s the same trick you can use on yourself!) If you’re hungry enough to eat whole wheat toast, some berries, or a handful of unsalted nuts, then you’re probably actually hungry. If you’re only feeling “hungry” for chocolate, cheese, or potato chips, chances are you’re eating for emotional pleasure, not for satiety. Saying things like, “You need to eat three more bites” or “You must be full now” are telling your child that they can’t trust their own cues and intuition.
  3. Don’t use food as a reward or punishment. Here’s the common situation: Child is overtired and starting to meltdown in a public place. Mom gives child candy to distract from tantrum. Instead of learning how to deal with emotions or setbacks, as an adult later in life, that person may reach for food to quell feelings of upset. In addition, the more we reward (show love, affection, attention) through “treat” foods, the more we associate pleasure with these unhealthy foods. “If you keep misbehaving we won’t get ice cream later” increases a child’s desire for these foods - being good means getting these unhealthy foods. Likewise, having to finish your broccoli (punishment) to get to the cake (reward) sends the same message. Food should not have the label “good” or “bad” placed on it. (I’ve used the term “guilty pleasure” myself, as we all have… but doesn’t that send a conflicted message in itself??) Let’s let food just be food.
  4. Don’t use food to shame a child. “Skylar eats all of her broccoli, why don’t you be a good girl like Skylar?” Dietary choices at a young age should not be labeled good or bad, and should not reflect whether the child his/herself is good or bad. It is our job to guide our children and offer them a wide variety of healthy foods, not to dictate what they have to like. Every adult I know, even the worst eaters, eats at least some healthy foods - the chance of having a child that never grows up to eat any vegetable ever is just about 0%. So, let’s not associate shame/blame with healthy vegetables and add insult to injury.
  5. Don’t demonize “picky eaters” or even tell a child that they are one. It is normal for toddlers to assert themselves and start to stand up for their likes and dislikes. As adults, we’re allowed to do this, so why shouldn’t young people have that right? I have heard it recommended that you should offer a new food to your child up to 15-20 times, as the increased exposure might eventually lend them to get over their fear or dislike of this new food - but every time, you should accept “no” if that’s the answer, without emotion or reaction. If you tell a child they’re picky, they’re more likely to believe it and adopt that persona - don’t give them that burden.
  6. Don’t force a child to eat something. “You can’t get up from the table until you finish your peas.” Isn’t this one just the worst??? I like the suggestion to give children the option: Put the food in your mouth and chew, if you like it you can swallow, and if you don’t, you can (politely) spit it into your napkin. This suggests that trying new foods is a positive and low-stress activity, and not liking certain foods is okay. (You will likely wish to encourage them to try it again, at a later date.)
  7. Trust and respect strong food aversions. As crazy as it sounds, I wonder what food sensitivities might present themselves as aversions from a young age. Before the pressure from society comes in that “almonds are healthy for you”, might you have realized as a young person that almonds don’t make you feel well? I ate peanut butter for many, many years, since it’s accepted by society as a healthy, easy lunch or snack. (And, of course it’s delicious.) It took me until I was 26 to realize, “oh my gosh, peanuts make me feel terrible!” Was I missing those cues all along, because I was trying to like foods that I thought I should like? How often do we ignore our body’s cues because we have some preconceived notion about a food? I still do it to this day, it’s a hard one to break.
  8. Provide options. Don’t like broccoli? Fine, how about peas. No? How about corn? Being forced to eat something you truly don’t like, no matter how good it is for you, is unacceptable and frustrating at any age, as discussed above. Did you know that children are more sensitive to bitter compounds found in foods like vegetables? It is thought that this is an evolutionary trait, since many bitter foods in the wild are poisonous. Offering as much of a variety as possible gives your child the feeling of choice, even if the choices are controlled by you. Make sure that one of the healthy choices is actually something you know your child will eat. I like the suggestions of Ellyn Satter, who discusses your role in feeding your child versus their role as the eater. 
  9. Speak honestly about the food advertising that your children are seeing all around them. It has been shown in a study* that removing the veil of illusion surrounding unhealthy foods that are marketed towards children can help reduce the pull and influence that these advertisers have. (For real though, you guys realize the hilarity of allowing yourself to be swayed by the image of oozing cheese on a television screen, even as an adult, right? Lame. Let’s all agree that we understand advertising as a concept and don’t have to base our lives around it.) *Check out the study here, if you like.

Whether or not you mean to, your opinions and attitudes about food will be passed along to your children: by example, through your words, and even in little subconscious actions. So, it would seem that the best way to pass along healthy eating habits to your children would be to adopt them for yourself. Stay curious, stay informed, and always question your own beliefs.

Let’s raise the next generation to trust their gut (pun intended!) and to have a healthy relationship with food.
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Small Steps Towards a Healthier You and a Healthier Earth (Plant-Based Diets Part 3)

4/28/2017

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Vegan Food Bowl The Wildflower Chef
In honor of Earth Day, which was on April 22, I’ve been devoting this blog all month to some of the many ways that we can show a little care for this beautiful planet we live on, through our food choices. Week 1 was all about how a plant-based diet is better for our planet. Week 2 explained the personal health benefits of plant-based diets. This week, we’re talking about how to make these goals a reality.

It’s all fine and good to understand the facts and read the numbers, but the truth is that food is so closely intertwined with our culture, childhood, and everyday lives, that making big changes like going vegan can be quite frankly, traumatic for some people.

If you were inspired by anything we’ve discussed in the past couple of weeks, but are still hesitating to get started, then this post is for you. This week, we’re talking about how to make small, manageable changes to your diet and routine that will have a lasting impact. Remember that however small, one person, one step at a time can make a difference.

Do I have to give up everything all at once?
For health reasons alone, avoiding dairy and meat products seems like a fairly straightforward recommendation. Now that you’ve learned about the environmental impacts, you may be more willing than ever to give it a try. However, we recognize that for many individuals, it may be a very huge and important step to simply cut back on the quantity they are consuming, and so that should be the goal.

Here are some ideas for how to reduce the quantity of animal proteins and dairy in your diet:

1. Experiment with plant-based milks, all widely available in grocery stores. Almond, cashew, coconut, flax, and oat are all delicious stand-ins for dairy in smoothies, hot cereals, and baked goods. Look for unsweetened varieties, as some brands add far too much sugar than is healthful. For the least environmental impact, make your own plant-based milks at home.

2. Resolve to only eat animal proteins at ONE meal of your day. If you eat eggs for breakfast, skip the deli meat at lunch and the steak at dinner - you get the idea.

3. If you've already cut back on animal products to just once per day, try enjoying animal products just 4-5 times per week, then 2-3 times per week. From there, you might find that you no longer crave and rely on these foods like you once did, and foods like dairy and meat may become a very rare part of your diet, rather than habits.  

4. Experiment with different grains (gluten-free if needed), vegetables, and seasonings. Transitioning to a plant-based diet should be looked upon as a positive step, in which you get to try many new foods and enjoy an array of health benefits. This is not about simply cutting out the foods you once loved and leaving you with a plate of steamed broccoli in their place.

Here are some of the resources that inspire me towards living a 100% plant-based lifestyle:
The Plantrician Project
The China Study by Dr. Colin Campbell

Documentaries:
Forks Over Knives
Cowspiracy
Food, Inc.
Vegucated
Earthlings (Warning: upsetting material)

What small changes are you planning to make? Let us know in the comments!
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Happy Earth Day! Personal Changes for the Public Good (Plant-Based Diets Part 2)

4/21/2017

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The Wildflower Chef Produce
In honor of Earth Day (April 22), this month I am blogging all about how we can show a little care for this beautiful planet we live on, through our food choices. Be sure to check out last week’s post if you missed it, where we discussed the global impact that animal and dairy production have on our environment.

Here are a few more ways that we can show our planet a little love through food choices:
  1. Buy local produce: enjoy produce that is in season in your area
  2. Eat fewer packaged food products
  3. Reduce food waste. Wasted food = wasted energy.

These small steps are important and meaningful, but as we discussed last week, the absolute best way to take a stand for sustainability and the health of our planet is by adopting a whole foods, plant-based lifestyle. This week, we’re going to talk more about what that means and looks like on a personal level, and what benefits it can have for you and your family.

What is a whole foods, plant-based diet?
A plant-based diet is one that is centered on the consumption of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes. This diet is in stark contrast to the Standard American Diet (SAD), which is comprised largely of animal protein, dairy products, refined grains, sugars, and oils. A “whole foods” diet simply means staying away from processed, packaged foods, and choosing whole fresh ingredients, instead.

Here are just a few of the MANY health benefits of following a plant-based diet:
Lower cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar
Reduce dependency on medications
Reverse or prevent heart disease
Lose weight or maintain a healthy weight
Lower risk of cancer and diabetes
Improve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
Improve overall nutrient intake: Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, plant sterols, and phytochemicals

By following a plant-based diet, you are also avoiding the hormones and antibiotics used in the production of meat and dairy.

Where will I get my protein?
It is a common misconception that there is not enough protein in a plant-based diet. This simply isn't true, as there are many ways to nourish your body with complete proteins eating only plants. Instead of worrying about protein, ask yourself this: "Is meat the most nutrient-dense and calorie-efficient way of feeding my body essential nutrients?". (The answer is a resounding no!)

Still, because this is such a hot-button issue for many, here are some sources of protein for plant-based diets:
Lentils
Beans and other legumes
Tofu, Tempeh, and other soy-based products
Nuts and seeds
Whole grains including quinoa
Vegetables like spinach, broccoli, etc.
Plant protein powders which are widely available - look for organic!

If you have concerns about meeting your dietary needs through a new diet, I would encourage you to reach out to a nutritionist you trust. Find someone who is willing to take the time with you to consider your particular needs and body. (I recommend Chester County Nutrition.) Or, leave the work to us, and we'll prepare complete, nutritious vegan meals for you through our Organic Meal Delivery Service.

Ready to take a stand for your health and the health of our planet? Look no further than this blog for delicious whole-food plant-based recipes, updated regularly. (How about a Stuffed Sweet Potato, Hummus, Juices and Smoothies, or a delicious Vegan Soup?. If you haven’t already, be sure to sign up for your free plant-based meal plan.

At The Wildflower Chef, we are inspired by many talented vegan bloggers on the web. Simply search Google for the vegan version of anything you may desire, and you’re sure to find many incredible recipes. If you find one you love, please share it with other readers in the comments!

Let’s face it: these changes seem easy and make a whole lot of sense, but if it was really so easy to change our habits, we’d all be vegans already: this information isn’t really new. The fact is that food is ingrained in our culture and rethinking the way we eat is not as simple as it should be, even when we can clearly see the overwhelming benefits.

That’s why next week, this Earth Day series continues: we’re going to discuss how you can make small, manageable changes to your routine in an effort to create a lasting impact.

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A Sustainable Planet Through Food (Plant-Based Diets Part 1)

4/14/2017

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The Wildflower Chef Earth Day
In honor of Earth Day, which is coming up on April 22, we’re going to spend the next few weeks discussing ways in which we can show a little care for this beautiful planet we live on, through our food choices.

Fortunately, one of the best ways to make an impact on our global food system is, in fact, a very straight-forward one: adopt a plant-based diet.

Here is a great quote from one of my favorite forward-thinking organizations, The Plantrician Project: “The good news: The dietary lifestyle that’s the most health promoting and disease fighting is also what’s sustainable and enables us to feed the world’s growing population. A predominantly whole food, plant-based diet = global sustainability.” 

Here are some points to consider:
  1. Industrial animal production is harsh and inhumane. If you believe in the fair treatment of all species on this beautiful Earth, then you cannot in good conscience support an industry that goes against this very principle.
  2. The Standard American Diet (SAD) requires more land to produce less food: in other words, raising livestock and feed for livestock is far less efficient than growing vegetable crops. 1.5 acres of land can produce 37,000 pounds of plant based food, or just 375 pounds of meat.
  3. The SAD requires not only more land, but over 10x as much water and over 10x as much energy to produce, as compared to a plant-based diet. The meat and dairy industry use a full one third of Earth’s fresh water.
  4. The majority of global greenhouse gas emissions come from livestock and their byproducts – far more than emissions from transport including cars, trains, and planes. (Up to 3x as much, by some estimates!)
  5. Agriculture is responsible for 65% of nitrous oxide emissions caused by humans (more than burning fossil fuels), and most of this is directly related to industrial livestock operations.
  6. Animal agriculture contributes in a major way to rainforest destruction, and to the extinction of animal and insect species who call the rainforest home. This land could be returned to forested land if we all adopted a plant-based diet. In turn, forested land can combat the rapid advances of global warming.
  7. Commercial fishing practices allow for unintended marine species to be caught and discarded as by-kill: this is devastatingly destructive to numerous ocean-dwelling species. (Some estimates are as high as  5 lb of by-kill for every 1 lb of intended fishing.)

With our population ever-increasing, and just this one planet to sustain us, we must consider the implications of our food choices. Yes, the meat and dairy industry certainly seem like behemoths to go up against, but with every purchase that we make, we are casting our vote for the future that we want. The small choices that we make every day with our dollars really do matter.
What will your vote stand for?


Resources we recommend:
Cowspiracy (Watch on Netflix)
Food Choices (Watch on Netflix)
The Plantrician Project
“A Leading Cause of Everything: One Industry That Is Destroying Our Planet and Our Ability to Thrive on It”
One Green Planet


Next week, we will discuss the health-promoting and disease-fighting benefits of a plant-based diet in greater detail, to help you understand how helping the planet means also helping yourself. To be sure you never miss a post, sign up here.
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Fresh and Light Easter Side Dishes

4/7/2017

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The Wildflower Chef Easter Asparagus
With Easter coming up, we’re getting super excited for spring flavors like green peas, fresh asparagus, baby carrots, fresh herbs, and tender spring lettuces.

As you know, we are big fans of the idea that even rich, decadent holiday meals can be made a little healthier through the use of quality ingredients and by making the effort to incorporate plenty of vegetables into the meal. While you likely have a few Easter family-favorites - cheesy potatoes, deviled eggs, glazed ham, to name a few - it’s never too late to introduce your family to some healthier new traditions to share the spotlight.

This week, we’ve got three vegetable-focused side dishes which are light and vibrant, singing with Spring flavors, and are full of essential nutrients. What are your favorite healthy Easter side dishes? Share in the comments below!

Asparagus with Lemon-Shallot Vinaigrette
Serves 6
  • 2 lb asparagus, tough ends removed
  • 1 tbsp minced shallot
  • 1 tsp minced garlic
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp lemon zest, grated
  • 1 tbsp fresh thyme, minced
  • ½ tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt and pepper, to taste

Steam or boil asparagus until just tender, but not soft. Immediately transfer to a bowl of ice water to cool, then drain on kitchen towels.
In a sealable jar, combine shallot, garlic, lemon juice and zest, thyme, mustard, and olive oil, then shake vigorously to combine. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
Arrange asparagus on a serving platter and drizzle with vinaigrette: serve at room temperature.

Green Pea and Bean Salad
Serves 4
  • 1 15 oz can cannellini beans, rinsed and drained (or try using chickpeas)
  • 1 cup peas (thawed, if frozen: cooked, if using fresh)
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh mint
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 scallion, thinly sliced
  • Lemon juice, to taste
  • Olive oil, to taste
  • salt and pepper, to taste
  • 1/2 cup crumbled feta or goat cheese (optional)

Combine first 8 ingredients in a mixing bowl, adjusting seasonings to your tastes. Fold in crumbled cheese last. Serve chilled or at room temperature.
Variations: Try using fresh basil or dill in place of mint.

Carrot Puree
Serves 6-8
  • 12 large carrots, peeled and cut into evenly sized chunks
  • 3 tbsp butter or coconut oil
  • ½ to ¾ cup cream or milk (plant-based milk works, too!)
  • Salt and pepper, to taste

Steam or boil carrots until tender.
Place drained carrots in a blender with butter or oil. Blend, pouring in cream (or milk) as needed to achieve desired consistency. Season to taste.
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Non-Dairy Milks and How to Use Them: Part 2

3/24/2017

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Dairy-Free Plant-Based Milk
Last week, we talked about the basics of plant-based milks and some of the points to consider when choosing a type/brand to use at home.

This week, we’re delving deeper into the flavor profiles of the most common types you can buy at the store, and how we like to use them when cooking for our Meal Delivery Clients. I’ll also share how I like to use them at home in smoothies, cereals, and even macaroni and “cheese”. For those of you who like to put in the extra effort, at the end of this post we’ve provided you with a recipe to make your own almond or cashew milk at home.

Without further ado, here are some of our favorite non-dairy milks and how we like to use them:
  • Almond Milk: Subtle, nutty, and usually thicker in texture. This is one of the most popular types, and so there are many varieties and blends available - think almond-cashew, almond-coconut, and chocolate-almond. These varieties are enjoyable straight out of a glass. We find that almond milk is very versatile for use in baked goods, pancakes, smoothies, and even in savory applications (unsweetened, of course). Most surprising use? Almond milk as the base for a creamy mushroom soup.
  • Cashew Milk: Subtle, nutty, and rich. Cashews are amazing when used in place of dairy in savory applications. (We’ll share our cashew-ricotta recipe on the blog later this season!) Cashew milk is delicious when used in Vegan Macaroni and Cheese - I love using the recipe by Minimalist Baker. Cashew milk is also smooth and easy to enjoy in cold cereal and smoothies, and functions well as a substitute for dairy milk in baked goods.
  • Macadamia Milk: Delicious, mild nutty flavor. I have only seen macadamia milk available in shelf-stable form, so far, however I think it makes an excellent milk substitute when refrigerated and used in breakfast cereal or with granola. I also love it used in a rich, dark hot chocolate. Since it is not very sweet (assuming you buy unsweetened!) it can also be used in savory applications, such as in a “creamy” soup or sauce. I love the slogan on my favorite brand: “Moo is moot!”
  • Coconut Milk: Rich and decadent, with a fragrant coconutty flavor. Coconut milk is available in refrigerated cartons, in shelf-stable cartons, or in cans. We use the canned variety in savory curries and in desserts, because it is super rich and naturally contains a lot of (delicious) fats which work well in those types of foods. The kind sold in cartons tends to be much lighter in flavor, and lower in fat, and is fortified with vitamins and minerals - so it is best as a stand-in for dairy milk in cereals, smoothies, or baked goods.
  • Flax Milk: Slightly earthy, sweet. Flax milk is a great alternative to nut-milks for those with nut allergies. I have found a brand in the refrigerated section at Wegmans that is unsweetened and contains added pea protein, which I like using in my smoothies.
  • Hemp or Quinoa Milk: Earthy. These tend to be stronger in flavor, and thinner in texture. I would use these in smoothies or baked goods, where they are not the prominent flavor. Just like flax milk, these are an awesome alternative for folks who are avoiding both dairy and tree nuts. (And by all means, if you enjoy their flavor, there’s certainly no reason not to drink them straight-up, too!)
  • Soy Milk: Mild and light in flavor. Soy milk has long been used as a stand-in for dairy milk in coffee drinks (think lattes), cereal, and even a nice cold glass of chocolate “milk”. We don’t use a lot of soy in our kitchen because of allergies, but if you enjoy soy, then it is a great, mild option for your plant-based needs.
  • Oat and Rice Milk: Mild and slightly sweet. Since these milks are produced from starches/grains rather than seeds/nuts, they are naturally much sweeter and thinner. Use these in sweet applications like baked goods. We don’t recommend using these in large quantities regularly, since they do tend to contain a lot of sugar.

Want to make your own? Here’s how!

Almond Milk
Use this method to prepare Cashew or Macadamia Milk, also. Seed milks can be made using the same basic process, but typically do not require the pre-soaking. The optional ingredients listed may be added if you’ll be drinking it straight or using it in breakfast cereals and smoothies - they add amazing flavor. I would leave out these flavorings if you plan to use the milk in more savory dishes.
  • Nut milk bag or cheesecloth
  • 1 cup raw almonds, soaked (see directions, below)
  • 3.5 cups filtered water
  • 2 to 4 pitted Medjool dates, to taste (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract (optional)
  • 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon (optional)
  • Small pinch fine sea salt (optional)

Place the almonds in a bowl, cover with filtered water, and refrigerate for 8-10 hours.
Drain and rinse soaking water.
Place drained almonds into a high-powered blender along with the 3.5 cups filtered water and optional ingredients, if using.
Blend on the highest speed for 1 minute.
Place a nut milk bag (or cheesecloth) over a large bowl and slowly pour the mixture into the bag. (It may take a while for the milk to filter through the cloth, so take your time rather than pouring it all at once.) When most of the liquid has filtered through, squeeze the bottom of the bag to release the remaining milk. Transfer milk to a storage container, such as a glass jar, and keep in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Shake well before using, as contents will settle.

What to do with the leftover almond pulp? You can find endless ways to use the leftover pulp online, from baking it into muffins, to drying it and grinding it into almond meal, to stirring it into your breakfast cereal. Get creative! If you want to hold onto it but don’t have the time to get creative, just seal it in a freezer bag, label it, and pop it in your freezer so that you can decide how to use it later without it going bad.

Did we miss anything? We’d love to hear how YOU use plant-based milks at home, and WHY you make this decision… is it because of food sensitivities? Ethical opinions surrounding the dairy industry? Let’s start a discussion!
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Non-Dairy Milks and How to Use Them: Part 1

3/14/2017

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Plant Based Milks - Dairy-Free
There are many great reasons why you might find yourself avoiding dairy products: allergies, health concerns, or ethical reasons, to name a few. Luckily, there are plenty of excellent and delicious Plant-Based "milks" available at your grocery store.

Through our Meal Delivery Service, we prepare food for many individuals with dietary restrictions, and this experience has taught us that certain varieties are better for certain applications. So, if you have ever found yourself staring at the many options lining the shelves of your supermarket and are confused about where to start, look no further!

In this post, I’ll review some general facts and tips to consider when purchasing non-dairy milks. Next week on the blog, I’ll share detailed insight on the most common types you can buy at the store and how we like to use them in cooking, smoothies, and everyday applications - plus, we’ll provide you with a recipe to make your own almond or cashew milk at home. (Sign up to receive email reminders when a new post goes up!)

Tips when considering non-dairy milks:
  • Refrigerated or Shelf-Stable Plant Milks? When you start shopping for non-dairy milk, you will notice that you generally have two options: larger half-gallon containers sold in the refrigerated section near the dairy milk, or smaller quart-sized cartons, most often available in the organic or “natural foods” section. To me, both are good for various reasons. I have found that the refrigerated milks can be less expensive by volume, plus there is something just oddly comforting and familiar about pouring milk out of a carton that feels like the dairy milk that you’re used to. The shelf-stable milk is nice because you can stock up on it and keep it in your pantry for months, ready for when you need it. It’s also great for traveling, since you can’t always count on your hostess or hotel having a non-dairy option for you. Some brands are only available in refrigerated form, others are only available in the cartons - that’s just the way it is, so I find myself buying both, regularly.
  • Sugar Content: Regardless of which department you buy your milk from, you’ll want to watch out for brands that add lots of sugar. Some milks are naturally high in sugar (rice, oat) and they have their place, but other varieties can be very low in sugar, unless the manufacturer chooses to add it for flavor. I tend to go for the unsweetened varieties, only, because then I can control the sugar by adding my own sweetener, if I want it. Most brands will offer an “original”, “vanilla”, and “unsweetened”. Just read labels.
  • Gums and Stabilizers: I’ll admit, I used to be wary of the number of ingredients on the labels of plant milks. Cow’s milk just says “milk” so that’s better for you, right? Not necessarily. First, understand that small amounts of stabilizers are used to give the milk a pleasant and smooth consistency. (If you make nut milks at home, you’ll understand that completely raw, natural almond milk, for example, will separate into solids and liquid as it sits, unlike the brands you’ll find at the store.) We are by no means advocating that plant milks become a large part of your diet - they are simply a supplement to avoid dairy-milk, as needed. So, in my opinion (and after personal review of scientific research on the topic of stabilizing gums in the human body), I have found no evidence to suggest that I need to avoid them completely. The other ingredients that you’ll see listed on the side of those cartons are generally added vitamins and minerals, since most plant milks are fortified. I consider this a bonus, so it does not bother me. If you decide that you really want to avoid any stabilizers, there are brands available to purchase online for home delivery that are purely, freshly processed plant-milks with no added ingredients - of course, these come with the matching price tag for the level of perishability and quality, so that is a personal decision that you can make.
  • Ingredients: As mentioned above, I don’t like added sugars in my plant milk. I also avoid stevia, monk fruit, and other “natural” sweeteners, because I’d prefer the unsweetened variety, always. You can decide what works best for your tastes and your family. Lastly, I will always opt for the organic brand if given the choice between two similar options.
  • Where to Find Them in Chester County: You can find many varieties at Kimberton Whole Foods (locations in Malvern, Downingtown, Kimberton, and more), Wegmans (at my Downingtown store, they stock plant milks in the organic refrigerated section as well as different varieties in the non-organic dairy section - so look around!). Whole Foods Market in Devon (and soon, Exton!) also carries a great variety of plant based milks.

Come back to the blog next week to see how we use these varieties to bring out the best that each has to offer:
  • Almond Milk
  • Cashew Milk
  • Macadamia Milk
  • Coconut Milk
  • Hemp Milk
  • Flax Milk
  • Quinoa Milk
  • Soy Milk
  • Oat Milk
  • Rice Milk
Don't forget to join our mailing list here so you don’t miss a post!

Looking for the perfect substitution for a recipe that you want to convert to dairy-free? Leave us a note in the comments below or email us and we’ll give you our best advice.
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